Diabetes

Diabetes: A Chronic Condition
• Characterised by high glucose levels in the blood due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective use.
• Can harm blood vessels and nerves, leading to complications in the heart, kidneys, eyes, and feet.
• Primary types include Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes.
• Prevalence: Over 1.3 million Australians diagnosed by 2021.
• Common causes include vision problems, kidney function issues, heart disease, stroke, limb issues requiring amputation, and mental and physical health issues.
• Symptoms: Rapid and severe, often leading to rapid diagnosis.
• Prevention: Balanced diet, healthy weight, regular physical activity, and regular health check-ups can delay or avoid Type 2 diabetes.

Management Strategies:
• Early diagnosis and self-care are crucial for effective management.